Getting ready for a day of snowboarding can be a daunting task for anyone who isn’t from a snowy wintery environment. But whether or not you’re a seasoned snowboarder or a newbie from Florida who’s never even seen snow, it’s easy to learn the right way to dress not just to impress, but to survive out on the slopes.

Planning for all possible conditions when getting dressed is an important part of snowboarding, and dressing in the right clothes also decreases the impact that a fall might have on you. Just remember to leave the cotton goods at home, and get ready to start layering.

You should avoid cotton like the plague because, unlike other synthetic materials or even wool, cotton absorbs water, a potentially dangerous trait for your clothing to have in the middle of a snowstorm when it’s freezing outside. Trekkers and professional skiers all know that cotton kills, and it’s no laughing matter! Don’t put it on.

The purpose of layering is to be prepared for any sort of weather at the drop of a hat (but please don’t drop yours). Sometimes, storms will creep up, and it will be important to have layers for maximum warmth. Other times, noon on the slopes, especially during the start or the end of a season on a sunny mountain, will require removing some layers as to not get too sweaty.

Learning to layer properly is a breeze. The first layer to any snowboarding outfit is the base layer, which is the long underwear and socks layer. These clothes should fit snugly to trap your body heat and keep your core warm while also wicking moisture away from your skin so that you do not hold in the dampness of sweat.

The insulation, or middle, layer is for staying warm and keeping that core heat locked in for a day out on the slopes. Snowboarding pants, snowboarding boots, and a sweater or pull-over of some sort make up the middle layer. Pants should fit into the boots for a minimum chance of getting a leg full of snow, and boots should lace up firmly without pinching the feet.

The final touch for any snowboarding outfit is the outer layer, where it’s the most important to look cool, too, if that’s something you have in mind. Thankfully, with a world of designers making snowboarding jackets for all styles, from vintage cool to contemporary chic, it’s simple to get something right up your alley. Just be sure that the jacket has a shell that will keep snow from getting in if you take a spill, and try to get one with a hood that folds out at a moment’s notice in case of a particularly bad dumping of snow while out on the mountain.

The outer layer of clothing for snowboarding also consists of gloves, which are particularly important given that most snowboarding falls put the most impact on the hands and wrists. Make sure to get a pair that has extra padding in the palm, as well as sufficient insulation. Sometimes, a thin wool glove is worn inside of the large waterproof glove, for extra warmth on particularly cold days.

One of the most important elements of outerwear are the goggles, which protect against just about everything, from ice and water to tree branches and too much sun. Goggles should fit snugly around the face and be attached with a secure band so that they don’t go flying off during a particularly invigorating run.

Snowboarders should take the most time in choosing the right jacket, because that is the first layer of the outfit that’s going to come in contact with the outside elements. A snowboarding jacket should repel both wind and water, and provide a hood that easily folds away for extreme weather. Remember that this is your first line of defense against the cold! Plan accordingly.

If you are considering visiting the Japan Snow, try the Niseko ski fields. The snow is amazing for those who want to try snowboarding in Japan